Overview

The Auto Changeover feature automatically switches between heating and cooling operation modes based on room temperature and the configured tolerance range around the set temperature (Ts).
This ensures optimal comfort and system efficiency without manual intervention.

Auto Changeover is available for both heat-recovery and heat-pump VRF systems.


1. System Type Requirements

a. Heat-Recovery Type Systems

  • The Auto Changeover function must be enabled individually for each indoor unit where it is required.

  • Only the indoor units with the setting activated will perform automatic mode switching.

  • Indoor units not configured for this feature will operate normally in the selected mode.

b. Heat-Pump Type Systems

  • Auto Changeover relies on a master indoor unit setting.

  • The master unit controls the operation mode for all indoor units on the same refrigerant system.

  • All linked units automatically follow the master’s set temperature and mode.

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2. Setting Procedure

To enable Auto Changeover, configure Indoor Unit Function Setting No. 65, titled:

“Mode Change Criteria Temperature Setting.”

This setting determines how far above or below the set temperature (Ts) the system will change between cooling and heating.

Factory Default:

  • 2.0°C temperature difference

Adjustable Range:

Set ValueMode Change Criteria (α)Description
002.0°C(Default) Standard comfort balance
011.0°CFaster changeover, tighter control
021.5°CSlightly tighter temperature range
032.0°CStandard range
042.5°CWider range, reduced cycling
053.0°CMaximum difference before switching

⚠️ Caution:
If this parameter is not correctly matched to installation and environmental conditions, frequent ON/OFF cycling (hunting) may occur, reducing efficiency and comfort.

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3. Operating Principle

The Auto Changeover logic compares the room temperature with the set temperature (Ts) and changes operation mode within a tolerance band defined by the chosen value of α.

  • When the room temperature rises above Ts + α°C, the system switches to cooling.

  • When the room temperature drops below Ts – α°C, it switches to heating.

  • Between these thresholds, the system maintains standby or holds the current mode.

Temperature Control Logic

ConditionSystem Mode
Room Temp ≥ Ts + α°CCooling ON
Room Temp ≤ Ts + 0.5°CCooling OFF
Room Temp = TsNeutral Point
Room Temp ≤ Ts – 0.5°CHeating ON
Room Temp ≤ Ts – α°CHeating OFF

As illustrated in the temperature operation graph on page 4 of the source document, the hysteresis ensures stable operation and prevents unnecessary mode switching

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4. Example of Operation (from Diagram)

At a set temperature of 22 °C and α = 2.0 °C:

  • Cooling ON: when room temperature exceeds 24 °C

  • Cooling OFF: at approximately 22.5 °C

  • Heating ON: when room temperature drops below 20 °C

  • Heating OFF: at approximately 21.5 °C

This hysteresis zone ensures smooth transition and prevents “mode hunting.”


5. Best Practice Recommendations

  • Verify indoor unit addresses and master/slave assignments before activation.

  • Confirm function setting 65 values are consistent across connected indoor units.

  • In multi-zone systems, apply wider changeover margins (e.g., 2.5 °C – 3.0 °C) to minimize conflicts between zones.

  • After configuration, test under both heating and cooling conditions to confirm proper switching.


6. Summary

System TypeSetting RequirementControl Reference
Heat-RecoveryEnable per indoor unitEach operates independently
Heat-PumpMaster indoor unit onlyAll follow master’s settings
Default ΔT (α)2.0 °CAdjustable between 1.0 °C – 3.0 °C
Room Temp Accuracy±0.5 °CSystem measures at 0.5 °C intervals

Key Takeaways

  • Auto Changeover provides automatic seasonal mode switching between cooling and heating.

  • Configurable temperature criteria (α) determines when the switch occurs.

  • Proper configuration prevents mode conflicts and ensures occupant comfort.

  • Always validate configuration per system type (heat-pump vs heat-recovery).


Support

For configuration assistance or advanced VRF settings: